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Understanding EV Charging Cables in the UK – A Simple Guide for Drivers

30th Jul 2025
RW CARS -BLOG

Beginner’s Guide to EV Charging Cables in the UK

Switching to an electric vehicle is exciting, but understanding charging cables can be a bit overwhelming at first. If you’re new to EVs or just want a clearer understanding of the different plug types used in the UK, this guide will break down the essentials in simple terms.

Let’s look at the four most common EV charging connector types in the UK:

1. Type 2 (Mennekes) – The UK and European Standard

  • Used for: Home chargers and most public AC charging stations
  • Connector: 7-pin
  • Charging speed: Up to 22kW (AC) for most cars; some rapid AC units go up to 43kW
  • Vehicles: Compatible with most EVs sold in the UK (Tesla, VW ID range, Kia EV6, Audi e-tron, etc.)

Type 2 is by far the most common EV plug in the UK and across Europe. If you’re buying an EV today, chances are this is the cable you’ll use most often. It also supports three-phase charging at compatible locations, which means faster charging times than older systems.

2. Type 1 (SAE J1772) – Older Imports and Early EVs

  • Used for: Home charging or public slow AC charge points
  • Connector: 5-pin
  • Charging speed: Up to 7.4kW (AC)
  • Vehicles: Some older or imported models like early Nissan Leafs, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

While Type 1 plugs were more common in the early days of EV adoption, they’re now becoming rare in the UK. If you own a Type 1 car, you’ll likely need an adapter to charge at most public charge points, which are predominantly Type 2.

3. CCS Combo 2 – The Rapid Charging Standard

  • Used for: DC fast charging
  • Connector: Type 2 upper section + 2 large DC pins
  • Charging speed: Up to 350kW (DC), depending on the charger and vehicle
  • Vehicles: Modern EVs like the VW ID.3, Tesla Model 3/Y, Hyundai IONIQ 5, BMW i4

The Combined Charging System (CCS) is the rapid-charging king in the UK. You’ll find CCS connectors at most motorway service stations and rapid chargers. It allows both AC and DC charging via one socket on your vehicle.

4. CHAdeMO – Japan’s Rapid Charging Plug

  • Used for: DC fast charging
  • Connector: Large round plug
  • Charging speed: Typically up to 50kW (DC), although some newer units go higher
  • Vehicles: Older Nissan Leafs, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

CHAdeMO is a Japanese-developed system, mainly found on older EVs. While still supported at many rapid charging stations, it's being gradually phased out in favour of CCS in newer models.

Which One Do I Need?

If you drive a newer EV, you’ll likely be using a Type 2 cable for regular charging and CCS for rapid charging. Always check your vehicle’s manual or consult your dealer to confirm which plugs are compatible.

Bonus Tip: Always Carry Your Own Cable

Some public AC chargers (especially untethered ones) require you to bring your own cable – usually a Type 2 to Type 2lead. If you’re planning longer journeys or using new charge points, it’s worth keeping one in your boot.

Need Help with Charging at Home or On the Road?

At RW Cars, we don’t just sell electric cars – we’re here to support your whole EV journey. Whether you’re looking for home charger installation through our Pod Point Referral Scheme or advice on cables and connectors, our team is ready to help.

Speak to a sales exec today to get set up with the right charging gear for your car.